Winter & Christmas travel: passport rules for UK travellers

Planning a Christmas market break, a ski trip or some winter sun? Check your passport before you book — the rules are different for every destination.

Nuremberg Christmas market
New for 2026

The best Christmas markets in Europe 2026

32 markets with checked dates, Eurostar and flight options, a map and filters by travel date.

Explore the guide →
Barbados beach
New for 2026/27

The best winter sun destinations 2026/27

26 destinations with average temperatures from November to March, flight times, time differences and the passport rule for each.

Explore the guide →
Zermatt ski resort
New for 2026/27

The best ski resorts in Europe 2026/27

26 resorts with season dates, airports and transfer times, train options, a map and filters for beginners, families and snow-sure skiing.

Explore the guide →

Before you book this winter

  1. Check both dates on your passport. For Europe, the issue date must be less than 10 years before you arrive, and the expiry date at least 3 months after you leave. Many long-haul destinations need 6 months from the day you arrive.
  2. Renew early if you need to. GOV.UK says to allow 3 weeks. Fast Track (1 week) costs £192 for an adult. Your new passport will have a new number, so do not book until you have it.
  3. Expect fingerprint and photo checks in Europe. The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) is now fully running, so allow extra time at the border on your first trip.
  4. You do not need ETIAS this winter. It has not started and no start date has been confirmed. Read our ETIAS guide.
  5. Check visas and arrival forms for long-haul trips. Egypt, India and Kenya need a visa or travel authorisation, and many destinations need an online arrival form.

Travelling over New Year?

For a Schengen trip from 27 December 2026 to 2 January 2027, your passport must be issued after 27 December 2016 and expire on or after 2 April 2027. For a 6-month destination such as Dubai or Thailand, arriving 27 December 2026, it must expire on or after 27 June 2027.

Winter destinations A–Z

Tap a destination for the full passport and entry rules.

Andorra 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Austria 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Barbados Valid for length of stay + onward ticket Belgium 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Bosnia and Herzegovina 10-year rule + 90 days after leaving Bulgaria 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Canada Valid for length of stay + eTA check Cape Verde 6 months from arrival + pre-registration Croatia 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Cyprus 10-year rule + 3 months + blank page Czech Republic 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Denmark 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Dominican Republic Valid for length of stay (to 31 Dec 2026) Egypt 6 months from arrival + blank page France 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Germany 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Hungary 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen India 6 months from arrival + 2 blank pages + visa Italy 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Jamaica Valid for length of stay + 2 blank pages Japan Valid for length of stay + blank page Kenya 6 months from arrival + 2 blank pages + eTA Maldives 1 month from arrival Malta 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Mauritius Valid for length of stay + blank page Mexico Valid for stay; 180 days recommended Morocco 3 months from arrival Netherlands 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Norway 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Poland 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Portugal 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen South Africa 30 days after leaving + 2 blank pages Spain 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Sri Lanka 6 months from arrival + ETA Switzerland 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Thailand 6 months from arrival + blank page The Gambia Valid for length of stay United Arab Emirates (Dubai) 6 months from arrival USA Valid for length of stay Vietnam 6 months from arrival + 2 blank pages

Frequently asked questions

Do I need 6 months on my passport for a winter trip to Europe?

Not for Schengen countries. Your passport must be less than 10 years old on arrival and valid for at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area.

Do I need ETIAS this winter?

No. ETIAS has not started and no start date has been confirmed.

How long does a passport renewal take before Christmas?

GOV.UK says to allow 3 weeks for a standard renewal. If you need it sooner, the 1-week Fast Track service costs £192 for an adult.

Rules are checked against GOV.UK foreign travel advice. Always check GOV.UK before you travel.