Winter & Christmas travel › Christmas market trips: passport rules for UK travellers

Christmas market trips: passport rules for UK travellers

Most of Europe's best-known Christmas markets are in the Schengen area, so the same two passport checks apply almost everywhere: your passport must be less than 10 years old on the day you arrive, and still valid for 3 months after the day you leave.

When to go: Most European Christmas markets run from late November until around Christmas. Some stay open into early January — check the dates for your city before you book.

Check your passport before you book

Most winter trips to Europe use the Schengen rules. Your passport must be issued less than 10 years before you arrive, and expire at least 3 months after you leave.

Example: arriving 10 December 2026 and leaving 17 December 2026, your passport must be issued after 10 December 2016 and expire on or after 17 March 2027.

Christmas market destinations

DestinationWhere to goPassport rule
Germany Nuremberg, Cologne, Dresden, Munich Nuremberg, Cologne, Dresden, Munich 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Austria Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
France Strasbourg, Colmar, Paris Strasbourg, Colmar, Paris 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Czech Republic Prague Prague 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Hungary Budapest Budapest 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Belgium Brussels, Bruges Brussels, Bruges 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Poland Kraków, Wrocław Kraków, Wrocław 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Denmark Copenhagen Copenhagen 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Switzerland Basel, Zürich, Montreux Basel, Zürich, Montreux 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Italy Bolzano, Merano, Trento Bolzano, Merano, Trento 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Netherlands Amsterdam, Maastricht Amsterdam, Maastricht 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →
Croatia Zagreb Zagreb 10-year rule + 3 months after leaving Schengen Full rules →

Tips for this trip

Check the issue date, not just the expiryA passport can have months left before it expires and still fail the Schengen 10-year rule. This catches out many people with passports renewed before October 2018.
Expect EES checksThe EU Entry/Exit System is now fully running. On your first trip since it started you will have your fingerprints and photo taken at the border, so allow extra time — especially at busy December weekends.
ETIAS is not needed this winterETIAS has not started and no start date has been confirmed. You do not need it for a Christmas market trip this year.
Going by EurostarFor Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam by Eurostar, French border checks happen at the station in the UK before you board, so your passport is checked before you travel.
Short trips still countEven a weekend city break counts towards your 90 days in any 180-day Schengen allowance.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need 6 months on my passport for a Christmas market trip?

Not for Schengen countries such as Germany, Austria, France, the Czech Republic or Hungary. Your passport must be less than 10 years old on arrival and valid for at least 3 months after you leave the Schengen area.

My passport expires in March. Can I go to a Christmas market in December?

Only if it expires at least 3 months after the day you leave the Schengen area and was issued less than 10 years before you arrive. For example, if you leave on 12 December, it must expire on or after 12 March.

Do I need ETIAS for a Christmas market trip?

No. ETIAS has not started yet and no start date has been confirmed.

Will I have my fingerprints taken at the border?

Yes, on your first visit since the Entry/Exit System (EES) started. Your record is then valid for 3 years.

More winter travel guides

Passport rules are checked against GOV.UK foreign travel advice. Rules can change, so always check GOV.UK before you travel.